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| Кулинарный форум Хорошей кухни > Антресолька > Американская Школа |
| Автор: prettiwo 7.10.2005 - 18:11 | ||
Smurfette
Вот как раз недавно была статья в "Экономисте" - обзор высшего образования в мире. "Экономист" - очень влиятелный британский журнал, сродни Financial Times, его анализу можно доверят. Они считают, что система американского высшего образования - пример для подражания для других стран. Так вот что они пишут: "As it happens, we already possess a successful model of how to organise higher education: America's. That country has almost a monopoly on the world's best universities (see table 1), but also provides access to higher education for the bulk of those who deserve it. The success of American higher education is not just a result of money (though that helps); it is the result of organisation. American universities are much less dependent on the state than are their competitors abroad. They derive their income from a wide variety of sources, from fee-paying students to nostalgic alumni, from hard-headed businessmen to generous philanthropists. And they come in a wide variety of shapes and sizes, from Princeton and Yale to Kalamazoo community college. This survey will offer two pieces of advice for countries that are trying to create successful higher-education systems, be they newcomers such as India and China or failed old hands such as Germany and Italy. First: diversify your sources of income. The bargain with the state has turned out to be a pact with the devil. Second: let a thousand academic flowers bloom. Universities, including for-profit ones, should have to compete for customers. A sophisticated economy needs a wide variety of universities pursuing a wide variety of missions. These two principles reinforce each other: the more that the state's role contracts, the more educational variety will flourish." Вот линк на весь обзор, там еще есть другие интересные статьи, например, в одной сравнивают евпропейское и американское высшее образование. Вывод : европейское высшее образование - в плачевном состоянии. Надеюсь, что этот линк открывается не только у подписчиков... http://www.economist.com/surveys/displaySt...tory_id=4339960 |